COMPANY PROFILE -Cummins
Business Sector :Industrial Manufacturing (Engines, Distribution, Components, Power Systems, Electrified Power)
Operating Geography :United States, North America, Global
About Cummins :
Cummins is a global power leader and the world’s largest manufacturer of diesel engines and natural gas run engines. Cummins has its operations and serve its customers in 190 countries and territories in the world through over 7600 dealer locations, 600 independent distributor and company-owned locations as of 2019 and has industry leaders like Volvo, Komatsu, Chrysler, Daimler and Ford as its customers. Cummins was found in 1919 in Indiana and it has its 100-year anniversary in 2019. The company has 5 business areas which are Engines, Distribution, Components, Power Systems, and electrified power with Engines being its largest segment and accounts for 40% of the company’s profit. Distribution is the maintenance arm of the company which is responsible for the maintenance and replacement of its engines. Components division serves the aftermarket needs which are specific to a country or a customer and accounts for 32% of the profit for the company. Power Systems focuses on selling power generators and specialized high-horsepower engines for specific industrial applications. All the 5 segments share brand recognition, customers, technology and the distribution network so that they can compete more effectively and efficiently in the market. Cummins employs over 62,000 employees as of 2019 and it is committed towards three global corporate responsibility priorities which are education, equality of opportunity and environment. The focus for Cummins for their products lies in their performance, quality, speed of delivery, customer support, fuel economy, and price.
Cummins Revenue :
US $23.77 billion (FY ended Dec 2018) (year-on-year growth of 16.40%)
US $20.42 billion (FY ended Dec 2017)
Competitive Analysis of Cummins
The SWOT analysis of Cummins is presented below:
Strengths | Weaknesses |
1. Huge portfolio of products catering to various diverse requirements of the market
2. Global presence and competitive advantage in Asian Countries
3. Benefits from strong vertical integration
4. Enabling Joint Ventures to further expand Cummins’ product offerings
| 1. Cyclic nature of the business causing instability for the company
2. Lack of a robust Information Technology(IT) structure
3. Huge dependence on a few numbers of suppliers
|
Opportunities | Threats |
1. Investment towards the development of electric powertrain product line
2. Opportunities in the e-commerce segment
3. Tapping into new areas of technology
| 1. Coming of new entrants in the market posing threat to Cummins
2. The transition from diesel to electric vehicles
3. Reduction of engine manufacturing outsourcing by truck manufacturers and OEM customers
|
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Detailed SWOT Analysis of Cummins
Strength
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Weakness
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Opportunity
1. Investment towards the development of electric powertrain product line: Cummins has well recognized the developments in the market and has a well-developed roadmap for the upcoming years that is realistic and viable. Towards this direction, Cummins has planned to make an investment of $500 Million in upcoming years towards the development of electrified powertrain product line along with several other key products with full electrification. This investment is of course not even near to the investments done by players like Daimler, BMW or other such companies. Nevertheless, considering the fact that the technology to provide actual viable long-haul electric trucks is 10-15 years away, this investment in the initial phase is not that small and is in a way, contributing towards its strategy. This timeline is actually an opportunity for Cummins to take each and every step towards the development of electric vehicles cautiously and to make sure that it does not miss out on any development in the field.
2. Opportunities in the e-commerce segment: As a step towards developing an even stronger relationship with customers, Cummins is now tapping e-commerce sales and data. Cummins has come up with a new online store named shopcummins.com which enables its North America customers to shop for Cummins’ products online. Previously, shopcummins.ca was launched for its Canadian customers in June 2018. The U.S site offers more than 200 products to choose from for its customers. The product portfolio includes Valvoline oil, Fleetguard filters, Power Service fuel additives, coolants and maintenance kits, Onan Rv generator parts, Webasto air, and coolant heaters. Other features offered include full-site mobile optimization, hassle-free return policy, registration for receiving exclusive offers and promotions, ability to shop on the go, different shipping options including in-store pick up at local Sales & Service centers in U.S. Not only that, customers will benefit from its user-focused experience, quick and easy access to these products thus saving time and online help with the overall buying process. This step by Cummins is a great opportunity for Cummins to serve its longtime existing customers better and also build relationships with new prospective customers. Not only that, customers will benefit from its user-focused experience, quick and easy access to these products thus saving time, and online help with the overall buying process.
3. Tapping into new areas of technology: Cummins has also been known as the pioneer in diesel-engines but now Cummins is not limiting itself to that area anymore. Cummins is now looking for newer technologies and areas which have substantial future potential. An example of it is Cummins acquiring Hydrogencies Corporation. Hydrogencies is a global leader in hydrogen and fuel cell solution provider in the power industry and one of the leading hydrogen generation equipment and fuel cell providers to Cummins. Also, Cummins announced the launch of PrevenTech for Mining, a new advanced Remote Monitoring Solution for Mining. It helps in a continuous analysis that helps in improving mine site productivity and mitigating performance impacts by streamlining service planning and maintenance. The technology collectively makes use of big data, advanced analytics to engine hardware and connectivity to diagnose and identify the performance issues in a more efficient way by making use of global security standards and IoT (Internet of things) technology. The use of such latest technologies not only enables Cummins to work efficiently but also provides an opportunity to have a competitive advantage over others.
Threat
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The PESTLE/PESTEL analysis of Cummins is presented below:
Political | Economical |
1. Political disruptions (such as BREXIT) may adversely impact Cummins operations
2. Impact of the United States and China trade war
| 1. Cummins' high dependence on the relationship amongst countries
2. Infrastructure development and commodity prices across economies directly impacting the demand
|
Social | Technological |
1. A strong emphasis on STEM-based activities
2. Recognition for outstanding performance in diversity and inclusion
| 1. Responding to the need of the hour market conditions through technology
2. Implementation of new technologies to revolutionize manufacturing
|
Legal | Environmental |
1. Regulatory regulations and compliances becoming more stringent | 1. A strong focus by Cummins towards environmentally sustainable projects
2. Efforts towards making manufacturing and environmentalism go together
|
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Detailed Pestle Analysis of Cummins
Political
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Economic
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Social
This section is available only in the 'Complete Report' on purchase.
Technological
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Legal
This section is available only in the 'Complete Report' on purchase.
Environmental
1. A strong focus by Cummins towards Environmentally Sustainable projects: Cummins set for itself seven Environmental Sustainability goals to be achieved till 2020 and it has been able to achieve two out of them before than the scheduled time. These are reducing the carbon dioxide emissions through collaborative projects with various customers and reducing the water used per hour worked. The goals yet to be worked upon are increasing the recycling rate to 95%, zero disposal site goals, meeting its water neutrality and reducing the carbon dioxide emissions within the company’s network from the shipment of goods by 10%. 76 new products have been implemented in use projects in 2018 by Cummins fuel teams throughout which makes the total number of initiatives with customers to be 300 since 2014. Also, Cummins' water neutrality goal of having the water neutrality at 15 sites by 2020 is in progress and 8 sites have been validated as water neutral till date. Cummins has been able to reach 90% recycling mark for the second consecutive year which is short by 5% of the company's 95% goal but still impressive. The inability to meet this goal is owed to the regulatory barriers in regions like China and India which have problematic waste streams. Thus, overall it is evident that Cummins is well focused towards environmentally sustainable projects and is doing reasonably well in the direction.
2. An effort towards making Manufacturing and Environmentalism go together: Often, Manufacturing, and Environmentalism do not go together but Cummins is working head on towards making these two work in harmony. It always starts with a small single step and this step for Cummins has been to implement high-efficiency LED lighting at all of its manufacturing facilities. The implementation of solar panels in its manufacturing facilities in Mexico, New York, China, and eight other locations is another step. Cummins formed a group of people which were earlier called Energy Champions and now Environmental Champions has played a key role in Cummins Environmental goals. This group comprises of around 1000 employees across the globe and has been trained to look for savings in energy, waste, and water at their facilities and plants. The group has helped to replace inefficient equipment, fix leaks and even to change some practices in resource utilization. Overall, these improvements have been able to make a huge difference. Finally, Cummins has invested in "Regen Dynos” which are regenerative dynamometers able to capture the energy which is generated during engine testing and send it back to the grid. Also, they use lesser water than conventional dynos. The latest regen dyno technology has been implemented in plants in Brazil, India and the United Kingdom and plants in these countries are generating as much as 20% of its electricity needs through these dynos.
Key Business Segments / Diversification :
Cummins
Distribution Power Systems Electrified Power
Engine Components
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
DELIVERY AND FORMAT
WHY CHOOSE US?
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References used in Cummins SWOT & PESTLE Analysis Report
1. Cummins Annual Report 2018 - https://cumminsindia.com/sites/india/files/Annual%20Report%202018-19.pdf
2. Cummins Annual Report 2017 - https://www.cumminsindia.com/sites/india/files/Annual_Report%20FY%202017-18.pdf
3. Cummins Company Website - https://www.cummins.com/
4. Cummins Revenue 2019 - https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/cummins-india-ltd/yearly/companyid-13471.cms
5. Cummins Vision and Mission - https://www.cumminsindia.com/about-us/mission-vision-and-values
The detailed complete set of references are available on request in the 'Complete report' on purchase.
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Cummins SWOT and PESTLE analysis has been conducted by Siddharth Arora and reviewed by senior analysts from Barakaat Consulting.
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